一、在给榕树盆景换盆的前两天，先充分浇水。确保水完全渗透且不积水，这样有助于盆土与根部的分离，避免伤害根部 when changing the pot for the Ficus bonsai, it is important to water it thoroughly two days before. It is necessary to avoid water retention and to water as much as possible. This will facilitate the separation of the pot and the soil, preventing damage to the roots.
二、保留土块并清理，剔除腐根和烂根。拔出榕树后，要清除盆土，但要注意不要喷到根部。同时，要观察根部的情况，如有腐根或烂根，需剪除并用高锰酸钾消毒 retain the soil clods and clean them, removing any rotten or decayed roots. After removing the Ficus tree from the pot, clean the excess soil without spraying it onto the roots. Pay attention to the condition of the roots and remove any rotten or decayed parts. Disinfect with potassium permanganate.
三、选择合适的新盆和土壤。选择新盆时，要考虑榕树的大小。盆不应太小，否则会阻碍生长，但也不宜太大，因为大盆会导致榕树吸水困难，根部向下生长。选择好新盆后，首先在底部垫上碎瓦片，再铺上河沙，然后将植株栽入盆中，以增强排水和透气性。盖上土后，轻拍盆体，让其更紧密地接触 the new pot and soil should be prepared. When choosing a new pot, consider the size of the Ficus tree. The pot should not be too small, as it hinders growth, nor too large, as excessive soil volume can hinder water absorption and cause the roots to grow downward. After selecting the new pot, place broken pottery shards at the bottom and cover them with river sand. Then, plant the Ficus tree and ensure good drainage and ventilation. After covering with soil, gently pat the pot to make it more compact.
四、及时浇水并注意伤口恢复。完成上盆后，不要立即浇水，最好等待半天后再浇，并确保一次浇透。此外，如果根部受伤，应隔1-2天才进行浇水，以防止感染等问题的发生。换盆后，将榕树放在阴凉处，避免阳光直射。在土壤变干后再次补水，然后可以正常进行养护 After repotting, do not water immediately. It is best to wait for half a day before watering thoroughly. Additionally, if the roots are injured, wait for 1-2 days before watering to prevent potential infection. After repotting, place the Ficus tree in a shaded area to avoid direct sunlight. Water again after the soil dries out and proceed with regular care.
