京剧 originated from various forms of traditional Chinese opera in the mid-19th century, primarily in Beijing. It incorporates singing, acting, acrobatics, and martial arts, and is known for its elaborate costumes and makeup. It evolved from earlier opera styles and was influenced by other regional operas. With its unique vocal techniques and gestures, it has become one of China’s most significant theatrical art forms. Its popularity expanded across China and even internationally, attracting audiences with its rich cultural heritage and artistic expressions. Today, it remains a cherished symbol of Chinese performing arts and traditional culture.
