English language proficiency, critical thinking, cultural awareness, and learning ability are the four aspects of core literacy in the subject of English. Firstly, enhancing students’ language proficiency is crucial as communication is the fundamental function of language. It enables students to integrate and express their knowledge, effectively exercising their logical thinking and expressive abilities. Secondly, fostering good critical thinking skills is essential since each country has its own unique history, society, order, and human relationships, which directly influences their modes of thinking. Exposing students to different foreign perspectives proves advantageous for language learning. Thirdly, cultivating a refined cultural character is essential as cultural differences can influence the way individuals interact and approach various matters. Therefore, in primary school, it is beneficial to introduce foreign cultures, broadening students’ horizons and facilitating their comprehension of the language. Lastly, developing and improving students’ learning abilities is more significant than mere textbook reading. By enhancing their learning abilities, students can utilize their leisure time for further learning, which may be more practical than the knowledge acquired in school.
