Cancer refers to the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body.

It is caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors that damage the genes responsible for regulating cell division.

This leads to the formation of tumors, which can be either malignant or benign.

Malignant tumors are cancerous and can invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.

Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving cancer outcomes, and options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy.

Prevention methods such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding tobacco and excessive sun exposure, getting vaccinated, and undergoing regular screenings can significantly reduce the risk of developing cancer.

Research and advancements in cancer treatment continue to expand our understanding of the disease and offer hope for better outcomes and potential cures in the future.