‘These’ is a demonstrative pronoun in English, commonly used to indicate objects or people that are near the speaker and in the plural form. It is used as a determiner to specify nouns that are close in distance or time.
When used as a pronoun, ‘these’ replaces a noun in a sentence to refer to specific items or individuals, emphasizing their proximity. It helps to distinguish between objects or people that are near the speaker and those that are farther away.
For example, if someone says, “These books are interesting,” they are referring to a specific set of books that are close to them. The word ‘these’ replaces the noun ‘books’ and highlights their physical or temporal proximity.
In summary, ‘these’ is a demonstrative pronoun used to specify and emphasize objects or people that are closer to the speaker in the plural form. It helps in distinguishing proximity and providing clarity in communication.